Bonnie Raitt

Bonnie Lynn Raitt (born November 8, 1949) is an American blues singer, songwriter and

slide guitar player. During the 1970s, Raitt released a series of roots-influenced albums

which incorporated elements of blues, rock, folk and country. In 1989 after several years of

critical acclaim but little commercial success she had a major return to form with the

release of her album Nick of Time. The following two albums Luck of the Draw (1991) and

Longing in Their Hearts (1994) were also multi-million sellers generating several hit

singles, including "Something to Talk About", "Love Sneakin' Up On You", and the ballad "I

Can't Make You Love Me" (with Bruce Hornsby on piano). Raitt has received 10 Grammy

Awards. She is listed as number 50 in Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 100 Greatest

Singers of All Time and number 89 on their list of the 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time.

Early life

 Raitt was born in Burbank, California. She is the daughter of Broadway musical star John

Raitt and his first wife, pianist Marjorie Haydock. She began playing guitar at an early age.

Later she gained notice for her bottleneck-style guitar playing. Raitt says she played "a

little at school and at [a summer] camp" called Camp Regis-Applejack in New York.

After graduating from Oakwood Friends School in Poughkeepsie, New York, in 1967 Raitt

entered Radcliffe College majoring in social relations and African Studies. Raitt said her

"plan was to travel to Tanzania, where President Julius Nyerere was creating a government based on democracy and socialism".[ Raitt became

friends with then 65-year-old bluesman Dick Waterman.[4] During her second year Raitt took a semester off and moved toPhiladelphia with

Waterman and a number of local musicians. Raitt says it was an "opportunity that changed everything.

Career[

1970–76

In the fall of 1970, while opening for Mississippi Fred McDowell at the Gaslight Cafe in New York, she was seen by a reporter from Newsweek

Magazine, who began to spread word of her performance. Scouts from major record companies were soon attending her shows to watch her play.

She eventually accepted an offer with Warner Bros. who soon released her debut album, Bonnie Raitt, in 1971. The album was warmly received by

the music press, many of whom praised her skills as an interpreter and as a bottleneck guitarist; at the time, very few women in popular music

had strong reputations as guitarists.

While admired by those who saw her perform, and respected by her peers, Raitt gained little public acclaim for her work. Her critical stature

continued to grow but record sales remained modest. Her second album, Give It Up, was released in 1972 to universal[acclaim; though many

critics[ still regard it as her best work, it did not change her commercial fortunes. 1973's Takin' My Time was also met with critical acclaim, but

these notices were not matched by the sales.

Raitt was beginning to receive greater press coverage, including a 1975 cover story for Rolling Stone Magazine, but with 1974's Streetlights,

reviews for her work were becoming increasingly mixed. By now, Raitt was already experimenting with different producers and different styles,

and she began to adopt a more mainstream sound that continued through 1975's Home Plate.

In 1976, Raitt made an appearance on Warren Zevon's eponymous album with his friend Jackson Browne and Fleetwood Mac's Lindsey Buckingham

and Stevie Nicks.

1977–88: Commercial breakthrough

Raitt performing at the Berkeley Community Theater, 1976–1977

1977's Sweet Forgiveness album gave Raitt her first commercial breakthrough when it yielded a hit single in her cover of "Runaway." Recast as a

heavy rhythm and blues recording based on a rhythmic groove inspired by Al Green, Raitt's version of "Runaway" was disparaged by many critics.

However, the song's commercial success prompted a bidding war for Raitt between Warner Bros. and Columbia Records. "There was this big

Columbia – Warner war going on at the time", recalled Raitt in a 1990 interview. "James Taylor had just left Warner Bros. and made a big album

for Columbia...And then, Warner signed Paul Simon away from Columbia, and they didn't want me to have a hit record for Columbia – no matter

what! So, I renegotiated my contract, and they basically matched Columbia's offer. Frankly the deal was a really big deal."

Warner Brothers held higher expectations for Raitt's next album, The Glow in 1979, but it was released to poor reviews as well as modest sales.

Raitt would have one commercial success in 1979 when she helped organize the five Musicians United for Safe Energy (MUSE) concerts at Madison

Square Garden in New York City. The shows spawned the a three-record gold album as well as a Warner Brothers feature film, No Nukes. The

shows featured co-founders Jackson Browne, Graham Nash, John Hall, and Raitt as well as Bruce Springsteen, Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers,

The Doobie Brothers, Carly Simon, James Taylor, Gil Scott-Heron, and numerous others.

For her next record, 1982's Green Light, Raitt made a conscious attempt to revisit the sound of her earlier records. However, to her surprise, many

of her peers and the media compared her new sound to the burgeoning new wave movement. The album received her strongest reviews in years,

but her sales did not improve and this would have a severe impact on her relationship with Warner Brothers.

Drop from Warner Brothers

In 1983, as Raitt was finishing work on her follow-up album, entitled Tongue & Groove, Warner Brothers "cleaned house", dropping a number of

major artists such as Van Morrison and Arlo Guthrie from their roster. The day after mastering was completed on Tongue & Groove, the record

label dropped Raitt also. The album was shelved indefinitely, and Raitt was left without a record label. By then, Raitt was also struggling with

alcohol and drug abuse problems.

Despite her personal and professional problems, Raitt continued to tour and participate in political activism. In 1985, she sang and appeared in the

video of "Sun City", the anti-apartheid record written and produced by guitaristSteven Van Zandt. Along with her participation in Farm Aid and

Amnesty International concerts, Raitt traveled to Moscow in 1987 to participate in the first joint Soviet/American Peace Concert, later shown on the

Showtimetelevision network. Also in 1987, Raitt organized a benefit in Los Angeles for Countdown '87 to Stop Contra Aid. The benefit featured

herself along with musicians Don Henley, Herbie Hancock, Holly Near and others.

Tongue and Groove's name change and release

Raitt at the 1990 Grammy Awards

Two years after dropping her from their label, Warner Brothers notified Raitt of their plans to release Tongue & Groove. "I said it wasn't really fair,"

recalled Raitt. "I think at this point they felt kind of bad. I mean, I was out there touring on my savings to keep my name up, and my ability to

draw was less and less. So they agreed to let me go in and recut half of it, and that's when it came out as Nine Lives." A critical and commercial

disappointment, 1986's Nine Lives would be Raitt's last new recording for Warner Brothers.

In late 1987, Raitt joined singers k.d. lang and Jennifer Warnes as female background vocalists for Roy Orbison's television special, Roy Orbison

and Friends, A Black and White Night. Following this highly acclaimed broadcast, Raitt began working on new material. By then, she was clean and

sober, having resolved her substance abuse problem. She later credited Stevie Ray Vaughan for his help in a Minnesota State Fair concert the night

after Vaughan's 1990 death. During this time, Raitt considered signing with the Prince-owned Paisley Park label, but negotiations ultimately fell

through. Instead she began recording a bluesy mix of pop and rock under the production guidance of Don Was at Capitol Records.

Raitt had met Was through Hal Wilner, who was putting together Stay Awake, a tribute album to Disney music for A&M. Was and Wilner both

wanted Raitt to sing lead on an adult-contemporary arrangement created by Was for "Baby Mine", the lullaby from Dumbo. Raitt was very pleased

with the sessions, and she asked Was to produce her next album.

1989–95: Increased recognition

After working with Was on the “Stay Awake” album, Raitt’s management, Gold Mountain, approached numerous labels about a new record deal, and

she was signed to Capitol by a&r executive Tim Devine. At Capitol, after nearly 20 years, Raitt achieved belated commercial success with her tenth

album, Nick of Time. Released in the spring of 1989, Nick of Time went to the top of the U.S. charts following Raitt's Grammy sweep in early 1990.

This album has been voted number 230 in the Rolling Stone magazine list of 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. Raitt herself pointed out that her 10th

try was "my first sober album.

At the same time, Raitt received a fourth Grammy Award for her duet "In the Mood" with John Lee Hooker on his album The Healer. Nick of Time

was also the first of many of her recordings to feature her longtime rhythm section of Ricky Fataar and James "Hutch" Hutchinson (Although

previously Fataar had played on her Green Light album and Hutchinson had worked on Nine Lives). Nick of Time has sold over six million copies in

the US alone.

Raitt followed up this success with three more Grammy Awards for her 1991 album, Luck of the Draw which sold nearly 8 million copies in the

United States. Three years later, in 1994, she added two more Grammys with her album Longing in Their Hearts, her second no. 1 album. Both of

these albums were multi-platinum successes. Raitt's collaboration with Was would amicably come to an end with 1995's live release,

"Rock Steady" was a hit written by Bryan Adams and Gretchen Peters in 1995. The song was written as a duet with Bryan Adams and Bonnie Raitt

for her Road Tested tour, which also became one of her albums. The original demo version of the song appears on Adams' 1996 single "Let's Make

a Night to Remember". Road Tested. Released to solid reviews, it sold well enough to be certified gold.

For her next studio album, Raitt hired Mitchell Froom and Tchad Blake as her producers. "I loved working with Don Was but I wanted to give myself

and my fans a stretch and do something different," Raitt said. Her work with Froom and Blake was released on Fundamental in 1998.

1996–2007

Raitt performing at the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival, April 23, 2004

In March 2000, Raitt was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland, Ohio.

Silver Lining was released in 2002. In the US, it reached 13 on the Billboard chart and was later certified Gold. It contains the 3 singles "I Can't

Help You Now", "Time of Our Lives" and the title track. All 3 singles charted within the top 40 of the US A/C chart.

In 2003 Capitol Records released the compilation album The Best of Bonnie Raitt. It contains songs from her prior Capitol albums from 1989 – 2002

including Nick of Time, Luck of the Draw,Longing in Their Hearts, Road Tested, Fundamental, and Silver Lining.

Souls Alike followed and was released in September 2005. In the US, it reached the top 20 on the Billboard chart. It contains the singles "I Will Not

Be Broken" and "I Don't Want Anything to Change", which both charted in the top 40 of the US A/C chart.

In 2006 she released the live DVD/CD Bonnie Raitt and Friends, which was filmed as part of the critically acclaimed VH1 Classic Decades Rock Live

Concert Series, featuring special guests Keb Mo', Alison Krauss, Ben Harper, Jon Cleary and Norah Jones. The DVD was released by Capitol Records

on August 15. Bonnie Raitt and Friends, which was recorded live at the Trump Taj Mahal in Atlantic City, NJ on September 30, 2005, features never-

before-seen performance and interview footage, including four duets not included in the VH1 Classic broadcast of the concert. With two hours of

concert and interview footage, the concert which was filmed in Hi-Definition and is presented in 5.1 audio, features Raitt performing 17 songs with

her longtime band – George Marinelli (guitar), James "Hutch" Hutchinson (bass), Ricky Fataar (drums) and Jon Cleary (keyboards). Included are

such classic Raitt hits as "Something To Talk About," "Love Letter" (with Mo'), "You" (with Krauss) and a knock-out encore of "Love Sneakin' Up on

You" with Raitt, Jones, Harper, Krauss and Mo' as well as highlights from her latest studio album, Souls Alike, including "I Will Not Be Broken," "God

Was in the Water", "I Don't Want Anything To Change" (with Jones) and "Unnecessarily Mercenary" (a duet with keyboardist Cleary, who wrote the

song). The accompanying CD features 11 tracks, including the radio single "Two Lights in the Nighttime" (featuring Ben Harper). The Bonnie Raitt

and Friends TV Special and DVD/CD was produced by Barry Summers of World Productions and Rock Fuel Media.

Australian Country Music Artist Graeme Connors has said, "Bonnie Raitt does something with a lyric no one else can do; she bends it and twists it

right into your heart." (ABC Radio NSW Australia interview with Interviewer Chris Coleman on January 18, 2007)

In 2007, Raitt contributed to Goin' Home: A Tribute to Fats Domino. With Jon Cleary, she sang a medley of "I'm in Love Again" and "All by Myself"

of Fats Domino.

2008–present

Raitt appeared on the June 7, 2008, broadcast of Garrison Keillor's radio program A Prairie Home Companion. She performed two blues songs with

Kevin "Keb' Mo'" Moore: "No Getting Over You" and "There Ain't Nothin' in Ramblin'". Raitt also sang "Dimming of the Day" with Richard Thompson.

This show, along with another one with Raitt and her band in October 2006, is archived on the Prairie Home Companion website.

In April 2011, the Bonnie Raitt and Friends DVD officially became RIAA certified gold.

In February 2012, Raitt performed a duet with Alicia Keys at the 54th Grammy Awards in 2012 honoring Etta James.

In April 2012, Raitt released her first studio album since 2005, entitled Slipstream. It charted at Number 6 on the US Billboard 200 chart marking

her first top ten album since 1994's Longing in Their Hearts. The album was described as "one of the best of her 40-year career" by American

Songwriter magazine.

In September 2012, Raitt was featured in a campaign called "30 Songs / 30 Days" to support Half the Sky: Turning Oppression into Opportunity for

Women Worldwide, a multi-platform media project inspired by a project outlined in a book by Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn. In 2013, she

appeared on Foy Vance's album Joy of Nothing

Raitt is listed at Number 50 in Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Singers of All Time. She is also listed at number 89 in the Rolling

Stone list of the 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time.

Drug and alcohol use, and recovery

Raitt used alcohol and drugs, but began psychotherapy and joined Alcoholics Anonymous in the late 1980s. She has said "I thought I had to live that

partying lifestyle in order to be authentic, but in fact if you keep it up too long, all you're going to be is sloppy or dead." She became clean in 1987.

She has credited Stevie Ray Vaughan for breaking her substance abuse, saying that what gave her the courage to admit her alcohol problem and

stop drinking was seeing that Stevie Ray Vaughan was an even better musician when sober.[16] She has also said that she stopped because she

realised that the 'late night life' was not working for her. In 1989 she said "I really feel like some angels have been carrying me around. I just have

more focus and more discipline, and consequently more self-respect.

Personal life

Raitt has taken sabbaticals, including after the deaths of her parents, brother and best friend. She has said "When I went through a lot of loss, I

took a hiatus.

Raitt and actor Michael O'Keefe were married on April 27, 1991, when he was 36 and she 41. They announced their divorce on November 9, 1999,

with a causal factor appearing to be that their careers caused considerable time apart. Raitt doesn't have children.

Political activism

Raitt's political involvement goes back to the early seventies. Her 1972 album Give It Up had a dedication "to the people of North Vietnam ..."

printed on the back.

Raitt's web site urges fans to learn more about preserving the environment. She was a founding member of Musicians United for Safe Energy in

1979 and a catalyst for the larger anti-nuclear movement, becoming involved with groups like the Abalone Alliance and Alliance for Survival.

In 1994 at the urging of writer Dick Waterman, Raitt funded the replacement of a headstone for one of her mentors, blues guitarist Fred McDowell

through the Mt. Zion Memorial Fund. Raitt later financed memorial headstones in Mississippi for musicians Memphis Minnie, Sam Chatmon, and

Tommy Johnson again with the Mt. Zion Memorial Fund.

At the Stockholm Jazz Festival in July 2004, Raitt dedicated a classic to sitting (and later re-elected) U.S. President George W. Bush. She was

quoted as saying, "We're gonna sing this for George Bush because he's out of here, people!" before she launched into the opening licks of "Your

Good Thing (Is About to End)", a cover that was featured on her 1979 album The Glow. In 2002, Raitt signed on as an official supporter of Little Kids

Rock, a nonprofit organization that provides free musical instruments and free lessons to children in public schools throughout the U.S.A. She has

visited children in the program and sits on the organization's board of directors as an honorary member.

In 2008, Raitt donated a song to the Aid Still Required's CD to assist with relief efforts in Southeast Asia from the 2004 Tsunami.

Raitt worked with Reverb, a non-profit environmental organization, for her 2005 Fall/Winter and 2006 Spring/Summer/Fall tours.

Raitt is part of the No Nukes group which is against the expansion of nuclear power. In 2007, No Nukes recorded a music video of a new version of

the Buffalo Springfield song "For What It's Worth".

During the 2008 Democratic primary campaign Raitt, along with Jackson Browne and bassist James "Hutch" Hutchinson, performed at campaign

appearances for candidate John Edwards.